![]() ![]() Griffith in 1898, and this was the first published papyri about the practice of gynecology. Some 20 years later, the Kahun Papyri were published by F.L. In 1875, the Ebers Papyrus, covering a broad concept of general pathology was published. Heinrich was the first to study this papyrus, and a translation did not become available until 1909, published by Walter Wreszinski. The first papyri to be discovered would be the Berlin Papyrus, discovered and subsequently published by Heinrich Brugsch in 1863. These ancient Egyptian texts were written long before their discovery and publication, and many are now owned either privately or preserved at universities all over the world. The instructions for these medical rituals were later inscribed on papyrus scrolls by the priests performing the actions. Afterwards, doctors performed various medical treatments if necessary. Most commonly "cured" by use of amulets or magical spells, the illnesses were thought to be caused by spiteful behavior or actions. Įarly Egyptian medicine was based mostly on a mixture of magic and religious spells. The largest study of the medical papyri to date has been undertaken by Humboldt University of Berlin and was titled Medizin der alten Ägypter ("Medicine of ancient Egypt"). Many of these papyri have been lost due to grave robbery. These papyri give details on disease, diagnosis, and remedies of disease, which include herbal remedies, surgery, and magical incantations. ![]() Ancient medical instruments, Temple of Kom Ombo.Įgyptian medical papyri are ancient Egyptian texts written on papyrus which permit a glimpse at medical procedures and practices in ancient Egypt. ![]()
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